My little brother has type 1 diabetes and was aged 12 months before being diagnosed and migraines, sometimes bad. What are the causes of migraine and severe headaches, if you have diabetes type 1? He is 17 years and is a big part of me. If anything happens to him, I fucking do not know what I würde.Ich do not need answers here thank you guys.Vielen Tralee, but he also has an insulin pump, like most type 1 diabetics no.

Syphilis is a caused by Spirochetal bacterium treponeme pallidum, a spiral shaped organism. It is a disease that is transmitted through sexual contact. However, there are examples, which show that it can be transmitted from a pregnant mother to an unborn fetus. The disease is alternatively referred to as the ‘great pox’, ‘Cupid’s’ disease or ‘Lues’. An Italian physician is said to have coined the name “syphilis”. The origin of the disease is traced back to the 13- 14th centuries and more often to the pre-historic times.

The disease passes through 5 stages. Each stage brings about a different manifestation. These changes and manifestations are the symptoms of the disease.

Primary, Secondary, Latent, Tertiary and Neurosyphilis are the stages of the disease.

1-Primary syphilis is the first stage of the disease. Acquired through sexual contact, a small lesion appears on the point of contact after about 10 to 90 days after the incidence of an unprotected sex. Often, the penis, rectum or the vagina become the point of a skin lesion. This lesion persists for about 4 to 6 weeks and generally goes unnoticed by the patients. The lesion heals by itself but can lead to a swelling in the lymph node.

2-Secondary syphilis comes to fore after the primary infection. It happens within 6 months. A symmetrical non-itchy rash is usually the beginning of the second stage. The rash, which is reddish -pink in color appears on the extremities and trunk. This rash can appear on the soles of the feet and hands. Lesions with Mucous content are also a symptom. Other common symptoms of a secondary syphilis are fever, malaise, weight loss, headache and meningismus. From this stage on a person becomes contagious as the lesions are infectious for each one harbor active treponemes.

3-Latent syphilis does not have clinical evidence. This stage is again divided into early and late latent syphilis. Syphilis which is less than 2 years from the initial infection is called early syphilis. Late latent syphilis is considered to be above 2 years. This stage does not necessarily show any symptoms. Patients in this stage may or may not proceed to other stages.

4-Tertiary stage occurs after about 10 years from early contact. It may also take upto 50 years. Characterized by gummas, which are tumor-like soft balls. They can appear anywhere in the body. These gummas or otherwise called granulomas, if left untreated can lead to Neurosyphilis. Other symptoms in this stage are loss of sensation, personality changes, hyperactiveness, emotional instability and cardiovascular congestions and complications.

5-Infection affecting the central nervous system is termed as Neurosyphilis. An infected patient can proceed to be a Neurosyphilic at any stage. This stage is common among patients infected with HIV.

Treatment: Penicillin remains the only first choice treatment available to treat any manifestation of syphilis. Oral tetracycline and doxycycline is given to patients who are allergic to penicillin. However, there use is limited and little is known about its effectiveness.

To prevent the condition and educate people about the effects of unprotected sex remains the foremost step towards the eradication of the disease.

To Your Health!

Syphilis- introduction

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or sexually transmitted infection (STI) that, when left untreated, can progress to a late stage that causes serious health problems. The infection alternates with periods of being active and inactive (latent). When the infection is active, symptoms occur. But when the infection is latent, no symptoms appear even though you still have syphilis.

Anyone who comes into close physical contact with a person who has syphilis can develop syphilis. You don’t have to have sexual intercourse to get syphilis-exposure can result from close contact with an infected person’sgenitals, mouth, or rectum.

The condition is often asymptomatic in the early stages but one or more sores may be present in the early stages. Untreated syphilis usually results in remission of visible symptoms but further severe damage may occur to internal organs and other body tissues which can result in death

What are the causes of Syphilis ?

Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.

The spirochete is a wormlike, spiral-shaped organism that wiggles vigorously when viewed under a microscope. It infects the person by burrowing into the moist, mucous-covered lining of the mouth or genitals. The spirochete produces a classic, painless ulcer known as a chancre.

Syphilis is an infectious, often sexually transmitted, disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum. The bacteria penetrate chafed skin or the mucous membranes.

The bacterium spreads from the initial ulcer of an infected person to the skin or mucous membranes of the genital area, the mouth, or the anus of a sexual partner. It also can pass through broken skin on other parts of the body. The syphilis bacterium is very fragile, and the infection is almost always spread by sexual contact. In addition, a pregnant woman with syphilis can pass the bacterium to her unborn child, who may be born with serious mental and physical problems as a result of this infection. But the most common way to get syphilis is to have sex with someone who has an active infection.

Transmission most often occurs when one person comes into contact with lesions on an infected person through sexual activity.

Men are more vulnerable to contracting syphilis than women.

The active disease is found most often among men and women aged 15-39 years.

Some other reasons of causing Syphilis:

Transfusion of infected blood.

Direct contact with a syphilis sore on the body of an infected person.

An infected pregnant woman can also pass the disease to her unborn child.

Having with more than one partner.

Symptoms of Syphilis

Some sign and symptoms related to Syphilis are as follows:

The first symptom of syphilis is often a small, round, firm ulcer called a chancre (“shanker”) at the place where the bacteria entered your body.

Fever.

Enlarged lymph nodes in your groin.

Positive serology.

Extragenital chancres occur most commonly above the neck, typically affecting the lips or oral cavity.

Rash – Bilaterally symmetric.

Soreness and aching.

Fatigue and a vague feeling of discomfort.

Close sexual contact with an infected person.

An infected mother can pass on the infection to the child during birth.

Causes of Syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallid um. It has often been called “the great imitator” because so many of the signs and symptoms are indistinguishable from those of other diseases.In the United States, health officials reported over 36,000 cases of syphilis in 2006, including 9,756 cases of primary and secondary (P&S) syphilis. In 2006, half of all P&S syphilis cases were reported from 20 counties and 2 cities; and most P&S syphilis cases occurred in persons 20 to 39 years of age..

Syphilis Causes
Transmission most often occurs when one person comes into contact with lesions on an infected person through sexual activity.
Men are more vulnerable to contracting syphilis than women.

Symptoms of Syphilis
Primary Syphilis
The symptoms of the first stage of the infection, which is called primary syphilis, typically appear 2 to 12 weeks after sexual contact with an infected person. A painless red sore called a chancre can appear on the genitals, at the area where the infection occurred. Enlarged lymph nodes (swollen glands) also might be present in the area.

Secondary Syphilis
The secondary stage usually begins weeks to months after the chancre sore appears. Syphilis bacteria enter the blood and spread through the body, causing many different symptoms, including rash (small red spots), fever, headache, loss of appetite, weight loss

Tertiary: (also called late benign syphilis). This late form of syphilis can cause destruction of virtually any organ in the body. Granulomas (gummas) are found in bone, skin and other tissues. The heart and blood vessels, and central nervous system are usually the most severely affected (called cardiovascular syphilis and neurosyphilis respectively).

The symptoms of syphilis occur in stages called primary, secondary and late. The first or primary sign of syphilis is usually a sore(s), which is painless and appears at the site of initial contact. It may be accompanied by swollen glands, which develop within a week after the appearance of the initial sore. The sore may last from one to five weeks, and may disappear by itself even if no treatment is received. Approximately six weeks after the sore first appears, a person will enter the second stage of the disease.

Syphilis – Treatment Overview
Follow-up blood tests are required to ensure that treatment has been effective.
Exposed sex partners need to be examined, tested, and treated for syphilis.
A small percentage of patients do not respond to the usual doses of penicillin. Therefore, it is important that patients have periodic repeat blood tests to make sure that the infectious agent has been completely destroyed and there is no further evidence of the disease.

Special blood tests can also be used to diagnose syphilis. The standard screening blood tests for syphilis are called the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) and Rapid Plasminogen Reagent (RPR) tests. These tests detect the body’s response to the infection, but not to the actual Treponema organism that causes the infection. These tests are thus referred to as non-treponemal tests.